Serological testing of Schmallenberg virus in Swedish wild cervids from 2012 to 2016

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Serological testing of Schmallenberg virus in Swedish wild cervids from 2012 to 2016

BACKGROUND Schmallenberg virus (SBV) first emerged in Europe in 2011, and in Sweden in late 2012. The virus was still circulating in parts of Europe in 2015. In recent testing, the virus has not been detected in Swedish domestic animals, indicating that it is no longer circulating in Sweden. It is not known if the virus has circulated and is still circulating in Swedish wild cervid populations ...

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Epizootic Spread of Schmallenberg Virus among Wild Cervids, Belgium, Fall 2011

Schmallenberg virus was detected in cattle and sheep in northwestern Europe in 2011. To determine whether wild ruminants are also susceptible, we measured antibody seroprevalence in cervids (roe deer and red deer) in Belgium in 2010 and 2011. Findings indicated rapid spread among these deer since virus emergence ≈250 km away.

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Schmallenberg Virus in Domestic Cattle, Belgium, 2012

To determine prevalence of antibodies against Schmallenberg virus in adult cows and proportion of infection transmitted to fetuses, we tested serum samples from 519 cow/calf pairs in Belgium in spring 2012. Of cattle within 250 km of location where the virus emerged, ≈91% tested positive for IgG targeting nucleoprotein. Risk for fetal infection was ≈28%.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMC Veterinary Research

سال: 2017

ISSN: 1746-6148

DOI: 10.1186/s12917-017-1005-8